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Clostridium Difficile Colitis Cases Rising: Causes, Symptoms & Prevention

Antibiotics can trigger this serious infection. Find out how to spot it and stop its spread.

In this picture there are leaves in the bowl. On the bowel there is a knife. The bowl is placed on...
In this picture there are leaves in the bowl. On the bowel there is a knife. The bowl is placed on an animal.

Clostridium Difficile Colitis Cases Rising: Causes, Symptoms & Prevention

Clostridium difficile colitis, a contagious infection of the large intestine, is on the rise. It's often triggered by antibiotics and can spread through contact with contaminated surfaces or objects. The bacterium behind it, Clostridium difficile, is common in the environment and gut of healthy individuals.

Symptoms can range from mild to severe, including diarrhea, abdominal pain, fever, nausea, and fatigue. Risk factors include advanced age, recent hospitalization, weakened immune system, and underlying health conditions. Diagnosing it can be challenging, but early detection is crucial to prevent life-threatening complications like toxic megacolon or sepsis.

Treatment typically involves antibiotics to kill the bacteria, fluid replacement to prevent dehydration, and in severe cases, fecal microbiota transplantation may be recommended. To prevent the spread, practicing good hygiene is essential. This includes frequent hand washing, especially after using the bathroom or before eating.

Clostridium difficile colitis is a serious infection that requires prompt attention. Understanding its causes, symptoms, and prevention methods can help reduce its impact. If you suspect you have this infection, seek medical attention immediately.

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