Compartment Syndrome: Acute & Chronic Causes, Symptoms & Urgent Care
Compartment syndrome, a serious condition, occurs when high pressure within a muscle compartment damages tissues. It can be acute or chronic, with differing causes and symptoms.
Acute compartment syndrome, often triggered by major injuries like fractures or crush injuries, is a surgical emergency. High pressure can cut off blood flow, leading to permanent damage or even amputation if not promptly treated. Symptoms include severe pain, muscle tightness, tingling, burning, numbness, or paralysis.
Chronic compartment syndrome, more common in people under 40, is caused by repetitive motion exercises. While less urgent, it can still cause permanent damage if left untreated. Symptoms include pain or cramping during exercise, numbness, and muscle bulging. Diagnosis involves physical examination, pressure measurements, and X-rays to rule out other conditions.
Compartment syndrome, whether acute or chronic, requires medical attention. Acute cases are surgical emergencies, while chronic cases, though less urgent, can still cause lasting damage if not treated. Understanding symptoms and seeking timely care is crucial.
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