Crucial Facts for July 31: Conflict in Gaza, Ukraine Crisis, Aviation Security, Medical Data Privacy, and Migration Issues
In a significant development, 17 Arab and Muslim states, including Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and Egypt, have issued a joint call demanding that Hamas disarm and relinquish power in the Gaza Strip. This call is part of a broader plan that also includes the Palestinian Authority, the Arab League, the European Union, and other international actors.
The plan, signed as the "New York Declaration" at a United Nations conference co-hosted by France and Saudi Arabia in late July 2025, calls for Hamas to disarm, relinquish control of the Gaza Strip to the Palestinian Authority, and support a two-state solution between Israel and Palestine.
The call comes after the devastating Gaza war following Hamas's October 2023 attack on Israel, which resulted in over 60,000 Palestinians dead amidst a blockade-induced humanitarian crisis. The declaration is backed by the Arab League, EU, and numerous countries aiming for a peaceful two-state solution, potentially including future deployment of foreign or UN forces to stabilize Gaza post-conflict.
However, Hamas has consistently rejected calls to disarm and relinquish power, maintaining control over Gaza. This marks a historic and rare condemnation of Hamas by major Arab and Muslim states, many of which consider Hamas and similar Islamist groups destabilizing forces, reflecting a shift in regional politics.
Israel, led by Prime Minister Netanyahu, opposes the two-state framework and the conference, with the US also boycotting, viewing the efforts as ill-timed or unproductive.
While this declaration and Arab-Muslim unity on Hamas disarmament represent significant diplomatic progress, actual implementation hinges on Hamas's willingness to comply, which has not yet occurred. The situation remains dynamic, with humanitarian concerns and international diplomacy closely intertwined.
In other news, a dozen Democratic members of Congress have filed a lawsuit against the Trump administration over a new Homeland Security policy that restricts access to federal detention centers. On average, a participant in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program receives $6.16 per day in benefits. Um El-Abed, a Palestinian living in Gaza, must risk her life to obtain aid to feed her eight children. Her husband was killed in an Israeli airstrike. A radioactive wasp nest was discovered in South Carolina near tanks where liquid nuclear waste is stored.
Stay tuned for more updates on these and other developing stories.
[1] https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/arab-muslim-states-call-hamas-disarm-gaza-strip-2025-07-28 [2] https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/7/28/arab-muslim-states-call-on-hamas-to-disarm-gaza-strip [3] https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-58346347 [4] https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/arab-muslim-states-call-on-hamas-to-disarm-gaza-strip/2025/07/28/0a4663e4-70a0-11ec-9368-8f4d20d40d7f_story.html
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