ENT Specialist Uses Laryngoscopy to Diagnose Throat Conditions
An 'ear, nose, and throat' (ENT) specialist performs a laryngoscopy, a safe and minimal-risk procedure that provides a detailed view of the larynx and sore throat. This exam helps diagnose various throat conditions, such as persistent cough, hoarseness, and difficulty swallowing.
The larynx, situated at the top of the windpipe, houses the vocal folds that produce sound for speaking. During a laryngoscopy, an ENT doctor inserts a small mirror or a flexible telescope into the throat to examine this area closely. This exam can also involve other tests like a physical exam, chest X-ray, CT scan, or barium swallow for a comprehensive understanding of symptoms.
The procedure may include collecting specimens, removing growths, retrieving foreign objects, or taking a biopsy. Preparation might involve fasting and stopping certain medications beforehand. Side effects are minimal and may include minor throat irritation. There are two types of laryngoscopy: indirect, which uses a mirror, and direct, which uses a flexible telescope.
To care for your larynx, maintain hydration by drinking enough fluids, avoid smoking and irritants, rest your voice when strained, and consider exercises like LAX VOX® to strengthen and soothe the vocal cords. If you have a stoma after larynx surgery, clean it regularly with saline and protect it from cold air. A laryngoscopy, performed by an otolaryngologist (ENT doctor), is a crucial tool in diagnosing and treating various throat conditions.
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