Fatigue following disasters: Repeatedly hit by storms and running out of empathy
In the heart of Southeast Asia, a region that faced the most weather-related disasters globally in 2023, according to the United Nations World Meteorological Organization (WMO), local heroes like Dr. Pura Jacobe Gaddi are making a significant difference.
Dr. Gaddi, a renowned doctor in the region, not only treated over 200 patients daily during the typhoons but also mobilized a team of 200 volunteers to assist in relief efforts. His dedication and leadership were crucial in helping communities navigate through the challenging times.
The high rate of experiencing disasters, especially typhoons, in the Philippines, particularly in regions like Bicol, has undoubtedly contributed to the high scores in disaster preparedness seen in Southeast Asia. A survey conducted by Gallup, a consulting company commissioned by the Lloyd's Register Foundation, an independent global safety charity, showed that about 67 per cent of adults in Southeast Asia say they could protect themselves and their families from a future disaster.
However, despite these positives, day-to-day life demands often come first for most people, making it difficult to prepare for emergencies. It's encouraging to note that about 62 per cent of adults in Southeast Asia live in households where everyone at home knows just how to respond in an emergency.
Volunteers, like those mobilized by Dr. Gaddi, often provide immediate help in the aftermath of disasters, but aim not to replace local government efforts. Disaster risk reduction and management staff work for local governments, ensuring a coordinated response to emergencies.
The "World Risk Poll" study in 2024, which examined the disaster preparedness of people in Southeast Asia, was conducted by the United Nations University Institute for Environment and Human Security (UNU-EHS) in collaboration with other partners like the Zurich Flood Resilience Alliance. The survey found that Bicol residents had the lowest opinion of their national government's response efforts.
Despite the challenges, the high scores in disaster preparedness in Southeast Asia are noteworthy. The World Risk Poll 2024 shows people in the region feel more prepared for disasters than anywhere else. However, it's essential to remember that volunteers and emergency workers, like Dr. Gaddi, are not immune to the stress and burnout associated with prolonged disaster response. The Department of Health is monitoring burnout among the population, and compassion fatigue has affected emergency workers in the Philippines.
As the region continues to face multiple natural disasters, including typhoons, it's crucial to prioritize disaster preparedness and resilience. Dr. Gaddi emphasizes the importance of having a timeline for volunteer efforts to ensure sustained support for communities in need. With continued collaboration and commitment, Southeast Asia can build a more resilient future against the challenges posed by natural disasters.
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