Diabetes in Cats: A Comprehensive Guide for Cat Parents
Five Indications of Feline Diabetes, as Discussed by Katie Begley and Reviewed by Catherine Barnette, DVM
Navigating the diagnosis of diabetes in your feline friend can be a challenging journey, but with the right information and care, you can help your furry companion live a full and healthy life. Early recognition of the symptoms is crucial for a swift diagnosis and prompt treatment.
Here's what you need to know about the signs of diabetes in cats:
5 Signs of Diabetes in Cats
Frequent Urination
When a cat's body can't move sugar from the bloodstream into cells, it results in increased blood sugar levels, also known as hyperglycemia. The kidneys then release excessive sugar into the urine, pulling body water with it. This results in excessive urine production and more frequent trips to the litter box.
Increased Thirst
As cats produce more urine to eliminate excess glucose, they become dehydrated and consume more water. If your cat drinks more than usual or seeks water from unusual sources like the toilet bowl, sink, or houseplant saucers, they may have diabetes.
Increased Appetite
Diabetic cats' inability to use glucose from their food sends signals to the brain that they need more food. A sudden increase in appetite could be an indication of diabetes. However, remember that some cats may just have a large appetite by nature.
Unexplained Weight Loss
Inability to use glucose from food leads to the body burning fat and muscle for energy. Diabetic cats may lose weight despite eating more than usual.
Unusual Gait
As diabetes progresses, diabetic cats may experience a loss of muscle mass and decreased nerve function leading to difficulties in mobility and changes in their gait.
What to Do If You Suspect Your Cat Has Diabetes
If you notice any of these symptoms, it's essential to consult a veterinarian as soon as possible. They will perform blood tests to determine glucose levels and rule out other potential conditions. The vet may also recommend routine blood work to check for kidney problems, hyperthyroidism, or urinary tract infections.
If your cat is diagnosed with diabetes, insulin injections will likely be the primary treatment. The vet will teach you how to administer insulin at home and provide guidance on dosage and injection technique. However, for some cats, injection-free options or complementary approaches may be considered:
Dietary Changes
A low-carbohydrate diet can help regulate blood sugar levels and maintain optimal weight. In some cases, these changes alone can lead to remission, allowing cats to stop insulin therapy.
Oral Medications
Recently, an oral diabetes medication for cats that have not been treated with insulin was approved by the FDA. Consult your veterinarian to determine if this medication could be beneficial for your cat.
Natural Supplements
Some natural supplements, like NHV Mellit, can help control blood sugar levels and support overall health. However, they should only be used under the guidance of a vet and should not replace prescribed treatments.
Continuous Glucose Monitoring Systems
Though not a treatment, continuous glucose monitoring systems can help manage diabetes by providing real-time data on blood glucose levels. This aids in adjusting dietary and treatment plans, reducing the need for frequent injections.
With the right care and treatment, your diabetic cat can still enjoy a long and healthy life. Working closely with a trusted veterinarian will ensure your cat receives the best possible care and support.
- The integration of science and health-and-wellness practices can lead to improved mental-health outcomes for pet owners navigating the diagnosis and management of their cat's diabetes.
- Proper understanding of pet health, such as identifying signs of diabetes in cats and seeking prompt veterinary care, is essential for maintaining the overall mental well-being of pet parents.
