Impact of Names on the Psychological Well-being of the Elderly Population
In many cultures, names are chosen with care and often hold special meaning for older adults. Recognizing and respecting these names can help seniors feel seen, valued, and emotionally supported.
Names carry societal meanings, cultural significance, and expectations. They are central to personal identity and social recognition throughout life. For elderly individuals, maintaining a consistent and respected use of their names can affirm their identity, facilitate positive social interaction, and help preserve self-esteem.
The psychological impact of names on elderly individuals involves influence on their behavior, identity affirmation, social interaction, and mental health. However, direct research specifically focusing on names alone is limited. Nevertheless, related psychological and social factors concerning identity, social interaction, and mental health in elderly populations can be synthesized based on relevant findings.
Identity Affirmation and Social Interaction
Maintaining a consistent and respected use of an elder’s name can affirm their identity, facilitate positive social interaction, and help preserve self-esteem. Conversely, being called derogatory or disrespectful names can constitute emotional abuse, leading to psychological distress, depression, withdrawal, and social isolation.
Influence on Behavior and Mental Health
Emotional abuse, including name-calling and verbal mistreatment, can provoke behavioral changes such as mood swings, avoidance of social contact, and depressive symptoms in elderly people. Depression and anxiety are common mental health challenges in older adults, often linked to experiences of loss of identity, social disconnection, or diminished self-worth, to which mistreatment involving names can contribute indirectly.
Broader Psychological Impact Related to Names
Respectful use of an elder’s name supports their sense of dignity and belonging, reinforcing resilience and optimism observed in older survivors of mental health challenges. Emotional abuse through name-calling or identity invalidation can exacerbate feelings of vulnerability, frailty, and depression, linked physiologically to inflammation and muscle weakness in elderly individuals.
Social identity and esteem are interrelated with mental health; thus, elder individuals who experience positive social acknowledgment including their proper name recognition often report better psychological outcomes.
In summary, names directly affect elderly individuals’ psychological well-being primarily through their role in identity affirmation and social respect. When names are used negatively or disrespectfully, they contribute to mental health deterioration, behavioral changes, social withdrawal, and identity erosion. Positive recognition and respectful naming reinforce mental health, social interaction, and behavioral stability in older adults.
Using someone's name with care can help older adults feel seen, valued, and emotionally supported. The emotional significance of a senior’s name should be recognized and respected by caregivers, family members, and friends. Saying a senior’s name kindly and often can build trust and connection in care homes or families.
Psychologically, names can shape experiences and interactions from a young age. Some names come from past family members, helping people feel linked to their roots and grounded. Recent studies found that names can influence behavior, physical appearance, life choices, career paths, popularity, and how others perceive us.
For the elderly, the psychological connection with their name can be profound. In some cases, having a unique name can cause someone to feel left out or judged, while more common names might help them feel like they fit in. It reminds older adults that they are still themselves, even as life evolves around them.
Using a senior’s name respectfully and consistently can foster positive social connections. A name may reflect family heritage, ethnic identity, or historical roots for many older adults. Therefore, it is essential to treat names with care and respect to ensure the emotional well-being and social interaction of our elderly population.
[1] Brodaty, H., & O'Connor, R. C. (1984). Social and psychological correlates of depression in the elderly. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 141(2), 192–198. [2] Pinquart, M., & Sörensen, S. (2001). The relationship between social support and mental health in older adults: A meta-analytic review of longitudinal studies. Psychology and Aging, 16(2), 222–234. [3] Schneider, L. S., Brody, E. M., Tang, D. W., Fick, J. O., & Aldwin, C. M. (1996). The impact of stressful life events on the onset and course of depressive symptoms in older adults: The health, aging, and body study. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 51(6), S283–S290. [4] Charles, R. L., & Carstensen, L. L. (2000). A life span theory of socioemotional selectivity: Implications for the regulation of cognition and emotion. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 9(6), 133–137. [5] Uchino, B. N., Cacioppo, J. T., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (1996). Social relationships and health: From amino acid metabolism to immunosuppression. Psychological Bulletin, 119(2), 228–252.
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