Overdose of Insulin: Dose Information, Signs, and Remedies
In the management of diabetes, insulin is a vital hormone used to regulate blood sugar levels. However, an insulin overdose can lead to hypoglycemia, a condition characterised by excessively low blood sugar levels. This article aims to shed light on the symptoms, treatment, and prevention of insulin overdose.
Symptoms of an insulin overdose are primarily related to hypoglycemia and can vary in severity. Early signs include headache, nervousness, anxiety, dizziness, sweating, shakiness, irritability or moodiness, and hunger. If left untreated, these symptoms can worsen and become severe, potentially leading to diabetic shock. Severe symptoms include blurry or double vision, seizures or convulsions, drowsiness or losing consciousness, slurred speech or trouble speaking, confusion, and jerky or clumsy movements. These hypoglycemic symptoms occur because excess insulin forces glucose out of the blood into cells, depriving the brain and other organs of needed energy.
Risk factors for overdose or hypoglycemia include taking too much insulin, changes in exercise routines, eating too little, illness, and excessive alcohol use. Recognising symptoms early and treating promptly with glucose or carbohydrate intake is crucial to prevent serious complications. Severe hypoglycemia can be life-threatening if left untreated, requiring urgent medical care.
To treat an insulin overdose, a fast-acting source of glucose such as fruit juice, candy, or honey should be consumed. If the individual is conscious but cannot eat, another person may be able to help by smearing some honey inside their cheek. If the person loses consciousness, a bystander should not put anything in their mouth. Instead, they should call 911 at once.
Preventing an insulin overdose involves reducing the risk of making a mistake when taking a dose. People who take insulin should always carry a glucagon kit and medical ID. Medical ID can alert a bystander to the fact that diabetes is responsible for the symptoms and allow them to inform any emergency healthcare providers about the individual's needs.
Factors to consider when determining mealtime insulin levels include blood sugar levels before the meal, carb content of the food, activity level, insulin sensitivity, and blood sugar target. Mealtime insulin is taken after meals to deal with the glucose from food.
It's essential to remember that diabetes and insulin requirements vary from person to person. If a person shows signs of severe depression or suicidal thoughts, they or a loved one should seek medical help or contact the National Suicide Helpline.
In conclusion, understanding the signs and risks of insulin overdose and hypoglycemia is crucial for anyone managing diabetes. Prompt treatment and prevention measures can help maintain health and wellbeing. Always consult with a healthcare provider for personalised advice and management strategies.
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