Stress Cardiomyopathy Diagnoses Surge as Fear's Physical Impact Grows
A condition known as stress cardiomyopathy, first documented in 1990, has seen a rise in diagnoses over the past decade. This condition, triggered by intense emotions, particularly fear, can mimic a heart attack and lead to temporary heart failure.
Fear can have severe physical effects, including causing a heart attack in vulnerable individuals. Stress cardiomyopathy, also known as Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, has been diagnosed more frequently in recent years by cardiologists using standard methods like ECG, heart ultrasound, and cardiac MRI. Initial diagnosis aims to rule out a heart attack.
Symptoms of stress cardiomyopathy include shortness of breath and chest pain, similar to those of a heart attack. The condition can lead to temporary heart muscle dysfunction or failure. In rare cases, it can cause sudden death, although it is typically reversible. The fight-or-flight response triggered by fear can cause increases in heart rate, blood pressure, and blood glucose levels. This response can also lead to arrhythmia, constriction of blood vessels, or spasms, resulting in heart function decline or failure.
While stress cardiomyopathy is usually reversible, it underscores the importance of managing stress and fear to protect heart health. If you experience symptoms of a heart attack, seek immediate medical attention, even if you suspect stress may be the cause.
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