Thoracentesis: A Quick Procedure for Diagnosing and Treating Pleural Effusion
Thoracentesis, a minor procedure performed by specialists such as pulmonologists or intensive care doctors, is often done to diagnose and treat pleural effusion. This condition, marked by fluid buildup between the lungs and chest wall, can cause discomfort and breathing difficulties.
The process typically takes around 10 to 15 minutes, but may extend if substantial fluid is present. It's usually carried out in a doctor's office or hospital while the patient is awake, though sedation can be used for comfort. Once the fluid is drained, a pleural fluid analysis and biopsy may follow to determine the cause, which could range from infections like pneumonia to serious conditions such as lung cancer or mesothelioma. Common reasons for this procedure include diagnosing new effusions, improving patient comfort, and managing cancer.
Thoracentesis is a valuable tool for both diagnosing and treating pleural effusion, a condition with various potential causes. By draining the fluid and analysing it, doctors can identify the underlying issue and provide appropriate care.
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