Type 2 Diabetes in Children: A Rising Concern
Type 2 diabetes, once rare in children, is now on the rise. This alarming trend brings potential complications and unpredictable outcomes. Early diagnosis and prevention are crucial.
Type 2 diabetes in children can lead to serious issues like heart disease, eye problems, nerve damage, and poor kidney function. Its symptoms include fatigue, frequent urination, excessive thirst, and slow-healing sores. Diagnosis involves tests such as urine glucose, fasting blood glucose, glucose tolerance, or A1C tests. Being overweight and genetics are key risk factors.
Preventing the disease involves maintaining a healthy weight, regular exercise, and balanced diet. However, the prevalence of overweight children has tripled since 2000, making prevention a significant challenge. Between 2014 and 2015, about 40% of new diabetes diagnoses in children were type 2. Treatment includes lifestyle changes and medication if needed.
The increase in type 2 diabetes among children brings serious health concerns. Early detection, prevention, and effective treatment are vital. Further research and public health initiatives are needed to tackle this growing issue.
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