Woodlands in Shaftesbury, Dorset, UK bloom with Bluebells, and studies suggest that immersing oneself in such natural settings can enhance both physical and psychological wellbeing, a practice known as forest bathing.
In the heart of Hawaiian culture, forests are revered as life-giving, embodying a deep connection to the land. This respect for nature is shared by many, as the practice of forest bathing gains popularity worldwide.
Originating in Japan in the 1980s as a physiological and psychological exercise known as shinrin-yoku, forest bathing has since evolved into a fitness trend and a mindfulness practice for better mental health. From the lush forests of Costa Rica to the ancient woodlands of the Matthews Range in Kenya, guided forest walks are now available for those seeking a connection with nature and its health benefits.
In Costa Rica, the first Association of Nature and Forest Therapy (ANFT)-certified guide, Manuela Siegfried, leads immersive experiences for visitors. The Central American country, with about 60% forest coverage and nearly six percent of the world's biodiversity, offers a forest bathing paradise. Guided walks are also available through Sentir Natural, immersing participants in the vibrant wildlife and aromatic scents of the Costa Rican forests.
The Matthews Range in Kenya is home to endemic plants, wild orchids, more than 350 bird species, elephants, and one of the only populations of de Brazza monkeys in the country. Guided forest walks from Kitich Forest Camp, led by local Samburu trackers, offer an opportunity to explore this unique ecosystem while learning about the local culture.
In Hawaii, opportunities to bathe in nature are boundless, with an abundance of aromatic flowers, medicinal plants, and native trees. Phyllis Look, the first guide in Hawaii to be certified by the ANFT, leads guided walks with Forest Bathing Hawai`i, encouraging visitors to reconnect with the land and its healing properties.
The Adirondack Park in New York, the largest protected area in the contiguous United States, provides ample room for forest bathing. The native evergreens in the Adirondack Park release a high concentration of phytoncides, airborne essential oils that provide a natural immunity boost. Helene Gibbens and Suzanne Weirich, certified forest therapy guides, offer guided forest bathing year-round in Lake Placid, Saranac Lake, and the Wild Center.
Research supports multiple health benefits of forest bathing, including stress reduction, improved cardiovascular health, enhanced immune function, better mood and psychological well-being, improved sleep quality, autonomic nervous system regulation, and cognitive functioning. These benefits have been observed not only in healthy individuals but also among elderly patients with hypertension, supporting forest bathing as a non-pharmacological therapy for managing cardiovascular and mental health conditions.
The benefits of forest bathing are becoming increasingly recognized, with scientific research advocating for the integration of nature exposure, especially green forested spaces, into public health and urban planning to promote holistic health and wellness, particularly as urbanization increases.
In the North Island's Waipoua Forest of New Zealand, the oldest and largest kauri trees in the world can be found. These trees are sacred to the Māori people and are considered "protectors of the forest." Footprints Waipoua organizes walks among the kauri trees, including the Twilight Encounter led by Māori guides.
The original purpose of forest bathing was to offer an antidote to tech-boom burnout and inspire people to reconnect with and protect forests. Today, it remains a powerful reminder of the healing power of nature and the importance of preserving our global forests for future generations.
[1] Li, Q., Tanaka, Y., Kobayashi, M., Kato, N., Kagawa, T., Chida, Y., ... & Ohira, T. (2007). Effects of forest bathing trips on human immune function: comparison with a sea side bathing trip. International Journal of Immunopathology and Pharmacology, 20(2), 95-108.
[2] Park, B. J., Kuo, F. E., Sullivan, W. C., & Tsui, A. Y. (2010). Urban forests and human health: a review of the literature. Landscape and Urban Planning, 96(3), 139-150.
[3] Bratman, G. N., Hamilton, J. P., Hahn, K. S., Daily, G. C., & Gross, J. J. (2015). The benefits of nature experience: Improved affect and cognition. Landscape and Urban Planning, 138, 49-60.
[4] Bratman, G. N., Bratman, J. J., & Hahn, K. S. (2015). Nature experience reduces negative affect and rumination, and influences cognitive function. Journal of Positive Psychology, 10(6), 509-517.
[5] Hirokawa, Y., Kawagishi, Y., Kagawa, T., & Kobayashi, M. (2003). Effects of forest bathing trips on human immune function. Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine, 8(3), 141-147.
- Forest bathing, originally coined in Japan as shinrin-yoku, has transformed into a global trend for mental health and fitness, with guided walks available in various biodiverse locations worldwide.
- Costa Rica, with its abundant forests and high biodiversity, is a paradise for forest bathing, offering immersive experiences led by certified guides like Manuela Siegfried.
- Sentir Natural in Costa Rica provides guided forest walks that immerse participants in the vibrant wildlife and aromatic scents of the Costa Rican forests.
- The Matthews Range in Kenya, home to unique ecosystems and diverse wildlife, offers guided forest walks from Kitich Forest Camp, providing an opportunity to learn about the local culture and explore the natural world.
- Hawaii, with its aromatic flowers, medicinal plants, and native trees, is a haven for forest bathing. Phyllis Look, the first guide in Hawaii certified by the ANFT, leads guided walks promoting reconnection with the land and its healing properties.
- The Adirondack Park in New York, with its high concentration of phytoncides in native evergreens, offers a unique forest bathing experience year-round, with certified guides Helene Gibbens and Suzanne Weirich leading tours.
- Research supports numerous health benefits of forest bathing, including stress reduction, improved cardiovascular health, immune function, mood, sleep quality, cognitive functioning, and mental health.
- Forest bathing has been observed to benefit not only healthy individuals but also elderly patients with hypertension, making it a potential non-pharmacological therapy for managing cardiovascular and mental health conditions.
- Scientific evidence advocates for the integration of nature exposure, particularly green forested spaces, into public health and urban planning to promote holistic health and wellness, addressing the impacts of urbanization.
- The Waipoua Forest of New Zealand, home to the oldest and largest kauri trees in the world, offers guided walks among these sacred trees, allowing visitors to connect with nature and the Māori culture.
- Forest bathing serves as a reminder of the healing power of nature and the importance of preserving global forests for future generations, reflecting its original purpose in combating tech-boom burnout.
- Numerous scientific studies support the health benefits of forest bathing, including those by Qi Li, Byung-Joon Park, and others, emphasizing improvements in human immune function, mood, and cognitive functioning.
- The practice of forest bathing not only promotes individual health and wellness but also highlights the crucial role of conservation in sustaining our earth's natural resources and maintaining the health of both the environment and human communities, reinforcing the connections between health, adventure, sustainability, home, and garden for a flourishing lifestyle.